![]() Two months later, Adams also publicly denounced the act as invalid in a speech delivered to the Massachusetts governor and his council. In it, Adams argued that the Stamp Act deprived American colonists of the basic rights to be taxed by consent and to be tried by a jury of peers. ![]() He wrote a response to the imposition of the act by the British Parliament titled "Essay on the Canon and Feudal Law," which was published as a series of four articles in the Boston Gazette. Political CareerĪdams quickly became identified with the patriot cause, initially as the result of his opposition to the Stamp Act of 1765. In 1758, he earned a master's degree from Harvard and was admitted to the bar. After graduating in 1755, at age 20, Adams studied law in the office of James Putnam, a prominent lawyer, despite his father's wish for him to enter the ministry. His mother, Susanna Boylston Adams, was a descendant of the Boylstons of Brookline, a prominent family in colonial Massachusetts.Īt age 16, Adams earned a scholarship to attend Harvard University. His father, John Adams Sr., was a farmer, a Congregationalist deacon and a town councilman, and was a direct descendant of Henry Adams, a Puritan who emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638. John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts. Adams became the first vice president of the United States and the second president. In 1774, he served on the First Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. He studied at Harvard University, where he received his undergraduate degree and master's degree, and in 1758, he was admitted to the bar. John Adams was a direct descendant of Puritan colonists from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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